See rud on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rud (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "redness; blush" ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-0hNdpj-G", "links": [ [ "redness", "redness" ], [ "blush", "blush" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 88 8 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 55 5 3 1 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 57 3 2 1 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruddle; red ochre" ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-re1TCsdL", "links": [ [ "ruddle", "ruddle" ], [ "ochre", "ochre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (third-person singular simple present ruds, present participle rudding, simple past and past participle rudded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruddy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To become red; redden." ], "id": "en-rud-en-verb-eLFlBH8L", "links": [ [ "redden", "redden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red; redden." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Epithalamion”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Her cheekes lyke apples which the sun hath rudded", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red." ], "id": "en-rud-en-verb-LmEzp18l", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make red." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (plural ruds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fish", "word": "rudd" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rudd (“fish”)." ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-1R3apb99", "links": [ [ "rudd", "rudd#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruda", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rudaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ruda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ruda", "3": "rudaí" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "great quantity or number; too much concern, excessive desire", "word": "anrud" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "interrogative" ], "word": "céard" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "éard" }, { "english": "odd, incidental thing", "word": "fo-rud" }, { "english": "a little, a bit", "word": "rud beag" }, { "english": "John Doe, John Citizen", "word": "Seán Ó Rudaí" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "séard" } ], "glosses": [ "thing, object, affair (material object)" ], "id": "en-rud-ga-noun-udo5tjP9", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ní" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "oibiacht" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "réad" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞d̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rud", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rud" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ruda" ], "id": "en-rud-pl-noun-1rgDwxKj", "links": [ [ "ruda", "ruda#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrut/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" }, { "homophone": "ród" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "ruid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "rudan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "ruid", "pl": "rudan" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a h-uile rud" }, { "word": "rudail" }, { "word": "rudeigin" }, { "word": "rud sam bith" } ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "id": "en-rud-gd-noun-XelNaRrj", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rˠut̪/" }, { "ipa": "[rˠʊt̪]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "руд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian руд (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rędzy" }, "expansion": "Polish rędzy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reddish-brown, carroty, foxy" ], "id": "en-rud-sh-adj-YfysbLVJ", "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "carroty", "carroty" ], [ "foxy", "foxy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest clearing", "word": "ryd" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "id": "en-rud-sv-noun-8EsLROHB", "links": [ [ "ryd", "ryd#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "common-gender", "dated" ] } ], "word": "rud" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rud (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "redness; blush" ], "links": [ [ "redness", "redness" ], [ "blush", "blush" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruddle; red ochre" ], "links": [ [ "ruddle", "ruddle" ], [ "ochre", "ochre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (third-person singular simple present ruds, present participle rudding, simple past and past participle rudded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ruddy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become red; redden." ], "links": [ [ "redden", "redden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red; redden." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Epithalamion”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Her cheekes lyke apples which the sun hath rudded", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make red." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (plural ruds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fish", "word": "rudd" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rudd (“fish”)." ], "links": [ [ "rudd", "rudd#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "derived": [ { "english": "great quantity or number; too much concern, excessive desire", "word": "anrud" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "interrogative" ], "word": "céard" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "éard" }, { "english": "odd, incidental thing", "word": "fo-rud" }, { "english": "a little, a bit", "word": "rud beag" }, { "english": "John Doe, John Citizen", "word": "Seán Ó Rudaí" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "séard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruda", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rudaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ruda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ruda", "3": "rudaí" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish third-declension nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "thing, object, affair (material object)" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞d̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ní" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "oibiacht" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "réad" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rud", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rud" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ut", "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ruda" ], "links": [ [ "ruda", "ruda#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrut/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" }, { "homophone": "ród" } ], "word": "rud" } { "derived": [ { "word": "a h-uile rud" }, { "word": "rudail" }, { "word": "rudeigin" }, { "word": "rud sam bith" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "ruid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "rudan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "ruid", "pl": "rudan" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rˠut̪/" }, { "ipa": "[rˠʊt̪]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjectives", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "руд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian руд (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rędzy" }, "expansion": "Polish rędzy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", 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}, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, 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"plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reddish-brown, carroty, foxy" ], "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "carroty", "carroty" ], [ "foxy", "foxy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest clearing", "word": "ryd" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish dated terms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "links": [ [ "ryd", "ryd#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "common-gender", "dated" ] } ], "word": "rud" }
Download raw JSONL data for rud meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "rud" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rud", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.